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தமிழ்நாட்டின் கோயில் வரலாறு மிகப் பிரமிப்பாகும் — இதில் பல்லவ, பாண்டிய, சோழர், விஜயநகர மற்றும் நாயக் காலத்து வளமை பிரதானம்:

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  தமிழ்நாட்டின் கோயில் வரலாறு மிகப் பிரமிப்பாகும் — இதில் பல்லவ, பாண்டிய, சோழர், விஜயநகர மற்றும் நாயக் காலத்து வளமை பிரதானம்: 🏛️ சிற்றிலக்கிய ஒளி: பல்லவக் காலம் (~600–900 CE)  முந்தைய சிற்று-கடவுள்களை மாற்றி, மாமல்லபுரம் (Mahabalipuram) போன்ற இடங்களில் அசோர்ட் செங்கல்க் கோயில்கள் (rock-cut temples), அதே சமயம் சோர்க்கு மணங்கோவில் (Shore Temple, 725 CE) முதல் நிலத்தடி “பிலான்‌டோரல்” கோயில்களாகும் ( abirpothi.com ). முதன்மை யுகம் – சிறப்பான பல்லவக் கைதிறன், அழகிய செங்கற்சிற்பக் கலை மற்றும் சிற்று வடிவமான கோயில்களை உருவாக்கியது . ெசிவகால்: பாண்டியர்கள் (9 – 13ம் நூற்றாண்டு) பாண்டியப் பேரரசர்களால் உருவான சின்ன சபாக்கள், அழகான விமானங்கள், முதன்முதலாக மதுரை மீனாட்சி அம்மன் கோயில் போன்ற கோயில்களில் நாயக நம்பிக்கை அமைக்கப்பட்டது . முகவாசல் “கோபுரங்கள்” மற்றும் “மண்டபம்” பரிமாணங்கள் இங்கு முன்னேறின . 🕍 சோழர் துறைமுகம் (848–1280 CE) மிகப்பெரிய செங்கோயில்கள்: திருநெல்வேலி பிரகதீஸ்வரர் கோயில் – பெரிய விமானம், சிற்பங்கள், "நந்தி" சிங்கம் . குங்கைகொண்...

Here’s a detailed history of Sivakarthikeyan, one of the most successful and beloved actors in Tamil cinema:

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 Here’s a detailed history of Sivakarthikeyan , one of the most successful and beloved actors in Tamil cinema: 🌟 SIVAKARTHIKEYAN – BIOGRAPHY  🔹 Early Life Full Name: Sivakarthikeyan Doss Date of Birth: February 17, 1985 Place of Birth: Singampunari, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India Father: Late G. Doss (Police officer) Mother: Raji Doss (Housewife) Education: Bachelor’s in Computer Science – J. J. College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirappalli MBA – Indian Institute of Planning and Management, Chennai 🎤 TV Career (2007–2011) Started as a mimicry artist and stand-up comedian on the popular Star Vijay reality show “Kalakka Povathu Yaaru” – he won the title. Became a popular TV anchor with shows like: Adhu Idhu Edhu Jodi No.1 Airtel Super Singer Known for his humor, charm, and spontaneity 🎬 Film Career 🎥 Debut and Early Films (2012–2014) Debut Film: Marina (2012), directed by Pandiraj Bre...

The **idly (or idli)** is a beloved South Indian dish made from fermented rice and urad dal (black gram) batter. While it’s a staple breakfast item today, its history is both fascinating and debated

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 The idly (or idli) is a beloved South Indian dish made from fermented rice and urad dal (black gram) batter. While it’s a staple breakfast item today, its history is both fascinating and debated. 🥥 🕰️ History of Idly: Origins & Evolution  🔹 1. Ancient Origins (Not Originally Fermented) Early references to dishes resembling idly date back over 1,000 years . Texts like the Manasollasa (12th century Sanskrit encyclopedia) mention a dish called “Iddalige” made with black gram batter . However, this version wasn’t fermented and didn’t contain rice — unlike modern idly. 🔹 2. Fermentation Influence: Possibly Indonesian Some food historians suggest fermentation techniques may have come from Indonesia , where similar steamed rice cakes (like kue putu ) existed. Indian kings of the Shailendra dynasty (9th–12th centuries) had cultural ties with Southeast Asia, possibly bringing the idea back. 📘 Food historian K.T. Achaya proposed that the modern ...

Air quality can be either good or bad, and its impact on health varies accordingly English language

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 Air quality can be either good or bad, and its impact on health varies accordingly. ### 🌬️ Good Air Quality  Good air quality means low levels of pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O₃). In such conditions, the air is generally safe to breathe, and the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular issues is minimal. This is especially important for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. ### ⚠️ Bad Air Quality Bad air quality occurs when pollutant levels exceed safe thresholds, leading to various health problems. Short-term exposure can cause symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure is linked to serious conditions such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, heart disease, lung cancer, and even premature death. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5), for instance, can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstr...

India has a dominant and proud history in Kabaddi, a sport that is both ancient and deeply rooted in the country’s rural and cultural traditions. Here's a detailed overview of India's Kabaddi history, from its ancient origins to modern global dominance:

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 India has a dominant and proud history in Kabaddi , a sport that is both ancient and deeply rooted in the country’s rural and cultural traditions. Here's a detailed overview of India's Kabaddi history , from its ancient origins to modern global dominance: 🇮🇳 India Kabaddi History Overview 🏺 Ancient Origins  Kabaddi originated in ancient India , more than 4,000 years ago , believed to be played to build physical strength and strategy. Linked with legends like Abhimanyu in the Mahabharata , who entered the Chakravyuh formation (similar to how raiders enter opponents' territory). Traditionally played in villages across India, especially in Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Haryana , and Bihar . 🏆 Kabaddi as a Competitive Sport Early Development 1921 : Kabaddi officially introduced in tournaments in Maharashtra . 1938 : Kabaddi featured as a demonstration sport at the Indian National Games in Kolkata. 1950s–60s : Rules standardized by the Amate...

mobile detail detailed timeline and breakdown of the history of mobile phones, organized into key phases:

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  more detailed timeline and breakdown of the history of mobile phones , organized into key phases: 📞 1. Early Concepts & Invention (Pre-1970s)  1908–1940s  – Early wireless telephone concepts and experiments. 1946  – First mobile telephone service in cars launched by Bell System in the U.S. Limitations:  Huge equipment, very limited availability, and poor quality. 📡 2. First Generation (1G) – Analog Voice (1970s–1980s) 1973 – Martin Cooper (Motorola) makes the first handheld mobile phone call. 1983 – Motorola DynaTAC 8000X becomes the first commercially available mobile phone. Features: Analog signal, very large, limited battery life, and only voice calls. 📶 3. Second Generation (2G) – Digital & SMS (1990s) 1991 – First GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) network in Finland. Key Innovations: Text messaging (SMS) Improved call quality Smaller, more affordable phones Popular phones: Nokia 1011, Mo...

Earning money in the world depends on your skills, resources, interests, and location—but broadly, there are five main ways people earn income globally:

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 Earning money in the world depends on your skills, resources, interests, and location—but broadly, there are five main ways people earn income globally: 1. Employment (Job-based Income)  You work for someone else and get paid (salary or hourly). Examples: Office jobs (accounting, HR, marketing) Skilled trades (plumber, electrician) Service industry (hospitality, retail, transport) Remote jobs or freelancing (writing, design, tech support) Tips to succeed : Learn high-demand skills, build a professional resume, and network. 2. Self-Employment (Freelancing, Consulting, Contracting) You work for yourself and offer services directly to clients. Examples: Freelance writing, graphic design, or programming Consulting in areas like business, fitness, or education Tutoring, coaching, or mentoring online Where to start : Platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, Toptal, or by creating your own website. 3. Business and Entrepreneurship Start a business, eithe...